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Suva/Kuala Lumpur, 28 November 2024- Recent reports from across the Pacific highlight the increasing challenges faced by the LGBTIQA+ community, particularly in accessing essential sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR). Discriminatory attitudes, legal barriers, and harmful political rhetoric continue to exacerbate these issues, profoundly affecting health, well-being, and human rights in the region. In Fiji, the rising rate of HIV cases among Itaukei men, particularly in rural areas, reflects the barriers preventing LGBTIQA+ individuals from accessing essential health services. The stigma surrounding men who have sex with men (MSM) plays a critical role in discouraging individuals from seeking HIV testing, treatment, and prevention measures such as PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis). Coupled with a lack of targeted health campaigns for MSM and the pervasive influence of cultural and religious stigmas, many are left without the necessary resources. A 2018 study by the Fiji Network of People Living with HIV (FJN+) revealed how cultural and religious stigma directly contributes to rising HIV transmission rates, as individuals avoid care due to fear of discrimination and societal rejection. Avendra Prakash, President of the Reproductive and Family Health Association of Fiji (RFHAF), emphasised the urgency of addressing HIV/AIDS in Fiji and fostering inclusive healthcare. “Stigma remains a major barrier to progress, which is why our focus is on equitable healthcare, HIV prevention, and ensuring access to essential services,” he said. He also stressed the need for continued collaboration with government ministries and stakeholders to improve outcomes. In Tonga, Vanuatu, and the Solomon Islands, discriminatory attitudes further marginalise the LGBTIQA+ community and hinder access to vital services. In Tonga, the petition against the country’s first openly gay Chief Justice reflects broader anti-LGBTIQA+ sentiment within the legal and political spheres. This undermines individual rights and discourages LGBTIQA+ individuals from seeking legal protection or healthcare. In Vanuatu, the government’s recent ban on LGBTIQA+ advocacy groups restricts civil society’s ability to provide critical health education and services, including HIV prevention. Without such advocacy, LGBTIQA+ individuals—particularly MSM and transgender individuals—lack access to vital health resources and information, increasing their vulnerability to HIV and other health concerns. In the Solomon Islands, former Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare's political rhetoric targeting the LGBTIQA+ community fosters fear, exclusion, and stigma, reinforcing discrimination. This environment deters individuals from seeking healthcare or legal protection and perpetuates a culture where health concerns remain underreported and unaddressed. Hiulyn Vozoto, acting Executive Director of the Solomon Islands Planned Parenthood Association (SIPPA), highlighted the organisation’s commitment to supporting marginalised communities accessing SRH services. “Our values are rooted in non-discrimination and respect. We are dedicated to addressing the gaps in care for marginalised communities, ensuring comprehensive SRH services are available to all, including LGBTIQA+ individuals.” Echoing Vozoto’s statement, the Executive Director of Tonga Family Health Association (TFHA), Seniloli Inoke, affirmed TFHA’s focus on inclusivity. “TFHA ensures SRH services are accessible to everyone, especially the LGBTIQA+ community,” he said. Prisca Mauve, Executive Director of the Papua New Guinea Family Health Association (PNGFHA), called for greater government action. “Pacific governments must work with us to tackle anti-LGBTIQA+ attitudes, which prevent communities from accessing safe and affordable SRHR services. Limited funding and accessibility continue to impact rural and marginalised populations’ access to care,” she said. Executive Directors from Pacific Member Associations emphasised the need for governments to collaborate with IPPF and its Member Associations to create policies that protect and promote the SRHR of all individuals, regardless of Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Sexual Characteristics (SOGIESC). This collaboration is essential for: Addressing HIV Prevention and Treatment: Prioritise targeted interventions for MSM, transgender individuals, and other marginalised communities supported by culturally appropriate and inclusive healthcare services. Advocating for Legal Protection and Human Rights: Governments must uphold the rights of LGBTIQA+ individuals by guaranteeing access to healthcare and legal protections without discrimination. Combating Stigma and Discrimination: Implement policies and initiatives to reduce stigma and foster inclusivity, creating an environment where everyone can access healthcare services without fear. ____________________________________________________________________ About the International Planned Parenthood Federation The International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) is a global healthcare provider and a leading advocate of sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) for all. We are a movement of 150 Member Associations and Collaborative Partners with a presence in over 146 countries. Building on a proud history of 70 years of achievement, we commit to leading a locally owned, globally connected civil society movement that provides and enables services and champions sexual and reproductive health and rights for all, especially the underserved. IPPF East & Southeast Asia and Oceania Region (ESEAOR), based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, is one of IPPF’s six regional offices, with a Sub Regional Office for the Pacific in Suva, Fiji. For more information and media enquiries, contact: Maxine Tuwila, Communications, Voice and Media Officer Sub Regional Office for the Pacific [email protected] Malarvili Meganathan, Regional Communications, Voice & Media Advisor East, Southeast Asia and Oceania Region [email protected]

Jakarta/Kuala Lumpur, 11 July 2024 - The International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) expresses profound concern over the forced eviction that took place yesterday (10th July) in South Jakarta. Approximately 100 municipal police personnel, supported by dozens of police and military officers, carried out the eviction at the office of Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia (PKBI). PKBI, also known as the Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association (IPPA), is a local Member Association of IPPF. The eviction, mandated by the City Government of South Jakarta and the Indonesian Ministry of Health, involved land IPPA has occupied since 1970, based on Special Capital Region (DKI) Governor Decree No.207/2016. Despite a court ruling deeming the eviction non-executable, authorities removed belongings from the office. Established in 1957, IPPA is a leading non-governmental organisation (NGO) that provides essential reproductive health services, including counselling, contraceptives, STI and HIV care, cancer screening, youth education, support for sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), and infertility treatment. IPPA was instrumental in the formation of the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) and has been dedicated to advancing public health ever since. In 1970, DKI Governor Ali Sadikin granted the land that has since become home to IPPA's headquarters and training centre, serving communities across Indonesia, including marginalised groups in hard-to-reach areas. Founder Dr H. R. Soeharto Sastrosoeyoso's visionary leadership in improving reproductive health services in Indonesia was honoured when President Joko Widodo named him a national hero in 2022. This prestigious award underscores the significant role IPPA has played in advancing public health and reproductive rights nationwide, impacting the lives of countless individuals. Eko Maryadi, Executive Director of IPPA, said: "Over 67 years, we have served communities across 25 provinces and 178 cities/districts, supporting government programs including Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) services, vaccinations, maternal health, and humanitarian assistance during crises. Yesterday's forced eviction from our headquarters in South Jakarta was unjust and deeply disappointing, threatening the continuity of vital health services, especially for marginalised communities. Our commitment remains unwavering, and we hope for a resolution that allows us to continue our mission and serve those in need.” Dr. Alvaro Bermejo, Director-General of IPPF, said: “IPPF stands in strong solidarity with the Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association (IPPA). Eviction without due process is not only a violation of rights but also disrupts critical services for marginalised communities, including women, people living with HIV, sexually diverse populations, and incarcerated individuals. This eviction severely impacts the well-being of the communities they serve and highlights the broader implications of such actions.  In recent years, IPPA has been a lifeline during humanitarian emergencies, providing essential services during earthquakes and floods in various provinces of Indonesia. We call upon local authorities to uphold human rights and support IPPA’s crucial work in providing sexual and reproductive health services to Indonesians. Protecting organisations dedicated to public health and human rights is essential. We urge swift action to resolve this matter and safeguard the health and rights of the impacted communities.” Notes to editors: Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association (IPPA) Established in 1957, the Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association (IPPA) is locally registered as an independent, non-profit, and non-governmental association. As a leader in sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR), IPPA delivers essential services, promotes education and awareness, and influences policymakers to respect, protect, and fulfil SRHR based on human rights principles. Upholding values of dignity, democracy, non-discrimination, gender equality, social justice, and autonomy, IPPA empowers communities, builds inclusive youth movements, and provides comprehensive SRH services. In 2013, approximately 145,503 clients in Indonesia received SRH services through 76 service delivery points. About the International Planned Parenthood Federation The International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) is a global healthcare provider and a leading advocate of sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) for all. We are a movement of 150 Member Associations and Collaborative Partners with a presence in over 146 countries. Building on a proud history of 70 years of achievement, we commit to lead a locally owned, globally connected civil society movement that provides and enables services and champions sexual and reproductive health and rights for all, especially the under-served. IPPF East & Southeast Asia and Oceania Region (ESEAOR), based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, is one of IPPF’s six regional offices, with a Sub Regional Office for the Pacific in Suva, Fiji. For more information and media enquiries, contact: Malarvili Meganathan, Regional Communications, Voice & Media Advisor, East, Southeast Asia and Oceania Region [email protected]  

Kuala Lumpur, 5 July 2024 - The International Planned Parenthood Federation East, Southeast Asia, and Oceania Region (IPPF ESEAOR) welcomes the landmark ruling by Japan’s Supreme Court, declaring practices under the now-defunct eugenics law unconstitutional and ordering the government to pay damages to survivors of forced sterilisations. This historic ruling by the nation’s highest court is a significant victory for the plaintiffs and about 25,000 others forcibly sterilised under the law. The court rejected the government’s argument about the 20-year statute of limitations, deeming it irrelevant in this case and setting an important precedent for survivors to come forward. The Eugenic Protection Law (EPL), in place from 1948 to 1996, allowed authorities to forcibly sterilise people with disabilities, including those with mental health conditions, hereditary diseases, and leprosy. The law was repealed in 1996 after activists highlighted forced sterilisations at the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo, emphasising that reproductive rights are human rights and underscoring the need for bodily autonomy. Tomoko Fukuda, IPPF ESEAOR Regional Director, stated: “This ruling is long overdue. The stories of those whose life decisions were forcibly taken away are heart-wrenching. This recognition by the Japanese government acknowledges horrific actions against humanity. It gives us hope that Japan is moving in the right direction for upholding sexual and reproductive health and rights for all.” Despite Japan's economic development and accessible healthcare, the country continues to lag in gender equality, as highlighted by the World Economic Forum’s Gender Gap Report 2024. Ranked 118th out of 146 countries, Japan improved from the previous year’s rank of 125th but remains the lowest among the Group of Seven (G7) nations. This is due to long-standing issues such as the gender pay gap, low representation of women in politics and leadership roles, and barriers to sexual reproductive health and rights (SRHR). "Civil society, media, and the private sector must unite to amplify our voices and raise awareness. We must keep pressuring the government to pave the way for greater bodily autonomy and reproductive rights, ensuring meaningful change,” she emphasised. In 2019, following more than two decades of advocacy to revise this discriminatory policy, parliament passed legislation granting ¥3.2 million ($20,000) in state compensation to each individual affected by forced sterilisation under the relief law. Survivors and activists argued that this amount was insufficient, given the severity of their suffering. Building on this milestone, in 2023, a detailed 1,400-page report was submitted to parliament, revealing extensive findings into the law's enactment and impact. The probe, which began in 2020, uncovered about 16,500 people were sterilised against their will using deception and anaesthesia. Additionally, 8,500 individuals who ostensibly consented were likely coerced. Consent rules gained attention last year when the health ministry approved Japan’s first abortion pill, the Mefeego pill pack by Linepharma, as an alternative to surgical procedures. The ministry stated that spousal consent laws still apply to abortion pills. The 1996 Maternal Health Act, which includes the spousal consent requirement, evolved from the 1948 Eugenic Protection Act, which legalised abortion. Image/banner credit: Yuichi Yamazaki/AFP/Getty Images Notes to editors: The International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) is a global healthcare provider and a leading advocate of sexual and reproductive health and rights for all. Led by a courageous and determined group of women, IPPF was founded in 1952, and today, it is a movement of 150 member associations and collaborative partners with a presence in over 146 countries. IPPF East & Southeast Asia and Oceania Region (ESEAOR), based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, is one of IPPF’s six regional offices with a Sub Regional Office for the Pacific in Suva, Fiji. For more information and media enquiries, contact: Malarvili Meganathan, Regional Communications, Voice & Media Advisor, East, Southeast Asia and Oceania Region [email protected]  

Suva/Kuala Lumpur, 16 April 2024 - The International Planned Parenthood Federation East, Southeast Asia, and Oceania Region (IPPF ESEAOR) strongly condemns the violent attack on Esther, a 19-year-old transgender woman and sex worker in Fiji. Eyewitnesses report that Esther endured torture and verbal abuse after being forcibly taken from her home in Lautoka by a group of men and women. This appalling incident resulted in severe internal injuries, allegedly leading to her tragic death. IPPF ESEAOR is gravely concerned by this heinous act, a blatant violation of fundamental human rights — especially the right to life and dignity, freedom of expression, protection from discrimination, and access to fair legal processes and health services. This underscores the critical need for enhanced protection for transgender individuals and sex workers, who are often subjected to pervasive systemic discrimination and stigma. Political and systemic structures impose multiple forms of discrimination on sex workers. These discriminatory power structures are further intensified by factors such as homophobia, transphobia, xenophobia, racism, and classism. Additionally, entrenched gender and social structures hinder the ability of sex workers and the LGBTIQ+ community to fully exercise their human rights. In Fiji, transgender people, particularly transgender sex workers, face high rates of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), physical abuse, harassment, bullying, stigma, and intimidation. Transgender women are routinely targeted by cyberbullying, with a rising trend of online hate speech. Sex workers encounter a multitude of barriers to their sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR). Widespread criminalisation, along with stigma and discrimination, not only infringes upon their fundamental human rights—including the right to live free from violence and the right to health—but also restricts their access to equitable sexual and reproductive health services. “We strongly condemn any form of stigma, discrimination, and violence against the LGBTIQ+ community, transgender individuals, and sex workers, and are committed to fighting stigma and discrimination, changing social norms and societal attitudes about sex work, and improving access to justice and redress,” stated Tomoko Fukuda, IPPF ESEAOR Regional Director. IPPF ESEAOR stands resolutely with the LGBTIQ+ community, human rights defenders, and allies, amplifying urgent calls for immediate measures to protect and uphold the rights and safety of transgender people and sex workers in Fiji. The safety, rights, health, and dignity of all, especially marginalised groups, must be the foremost priority, reinforcing our commitment to human rights. Notes to editors: The International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) is a global healthcare provider and a leading advocate of sexual and reproductive health and rights for all. Led by a courageous and determined group of women, IPPF was founded in 1952, and today, it is a movement of 150 member associations and collaborative partners with a presence in over 146 countries. IPPF East & Southeast Asia and Oceania Region (ESEAOR), based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, is one of IPPF’s six regional offices with a Sub Regional Office for the Pacific in Suva, Fiji.   For more information and media enquiries, contact: Malarvili Meganathan, Regional Communications, Voice & Media Advisor, East, Southeast Asia and Oceania Region [email protected]

Kuala Lumpur, 28 March 2024 - The International Planned Parenthood Federation East, Southeast Asia, and Oceania Region (IPPF ESEAOR) welcomes the historic move by Thailand's House of Representatives to pass a marriage equality bill, paving the way for the country to become the first in Southeast Asia to guarantee equal marital rights for same-sex couples. The lower house of parliament approved the bill after a third and final reading, receiving landslide support. All major parties backed it, with 400 votes in favour and only 10 against. The bill now requires approval from the Senate on April 2, followed by the King's endorsement before it can be enacted. Having been over a decade in development, the law could come into effect within 120 days following the royal approval. The proposed bill seeks to amend the Civil and Commercial Code by changing the definition of marriage from 'a man and a woman' to 'two individuals' and updating the legal terms from 'husband and wife' to 'married couple.' This legislative shift will enable Thailand to recognise the marriages of partners of any gender aged 18 and older, extending comprehensive rights that include inheritance, equal access to various tax savings, and eligibility for adoption rights, ensuring a broad spectrum of legal equality and protection. Dr Nanthakan S. Woodham, Executive Director of the Planned Parenthood Association Thailand (PPAT), a Member Association of IPPF, expressed enthusiasm and pride in response to the milestone. "This is significant because it legalises what we have been practising and advocating for so long – equal rights, equal treatment, and equal opportunities for all.” "PPAT has always been at the forefront of this advocacy, implementing projects to raise awareness about gender equality and providing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services to all, with a special focus on the LGBTIQ+ community," she explained. Efforts include engaging lawmakers, participating in public hearings, and utilising platforms to raise public awareness as part of its comprehensive sexuality education program, reaching thousands of young people. "This will advance more access and availability of quality SRH services for LGBTIQ+ communities," she noted, adding that it will also help reduce stigma for both clients and clinics.  This development would position Thailand as the third country in Asia to embrace marriage equality, following Taiwan's adoption of same-sex marriage laws in 2019 and Nepal's similar legislation in 2023. "This legislative success marks a monumental step forward for LGBTIQ+ rights, with Thailand emerging as a regional leader in advancing equality. Bold actions and demonstrations of equality are sending a loud message to other countries in Southeast Asia. IPPF is committed to energising this wave of transformational change, advocating for a world where sexual rights are human rights, free from discrimination and stigma,” said Tomoko Fukuda, IPPF ESEAOR’s Regional Director. "The recent progress in Japan, where the Supreme Court affirmed the rights of same-sex couples to crime victim benefits, marks a significant milestone. We believe such advancements will inspire further recognition and action across the Asia Pacific, fostering a broader movement for diversity, equality, and inclusion, creating a ripple effect across the region,” she added. For the first time, Japan's top court ruled that same-sex partners of crime victims qualify for government benefits traditionally paid to bereaved family members, marking a landmark decision on Tuesday. For more information and media enquiries, contact:  Malarvili Meganathan,  Regional Communications, Voice & Media Advisor, East, Southeast Asia and Oceania Region [email protected]